National Urban Development Policy to Transform Nigerian Cities into Sustainable, Resilient '15-Minute Cities' - Dangiwa

-    Calls for Annual National Urban Forum

-    Says New Urban Agenda to Promote Public Health, Tackle Climate Change

Gombe, November 14, 2024 - The Hon. Minister of Housing and Urban Development, Arc. Ahmed Musa Dangiwa has said that the National Urban Development Policy (NUDP) when introduced will transform Nigerian Cities into sustainable, resilient, '15-minute Cities'.

Delivering the keynote address at the 13th meeting of the National Council on Lands, Housing, and Urban Development holding in Gombe, the Minister said rapid urbanisation which will see the nation's population rise to 70% by 2050 has made effective planning through innovative and sustained policies a priority.

Noting that the NUDP is currently awaiting approval by the Federal Executive Council, he said such a policy is necessary for Nigeria's sustainable future as it can promote public health, mitigate climate change, and create a safe, resilient, and progressive ecosystem for all to thrive.

"The NUDP's vision is clear: to transform Nigeria’s cities into well-functioning, prosperous, resilient, secure, and livable spaces for all. Achieving this vision demands a 'Business Unusual' approach, one that replaces 'Urban Pessimism' with 'Urban Optimism.' This means embracing high-density urban development over sprawl, safeguarding agricultural land and resources, and adopting integrated, evidence-based urban policies.

"The NUDP also promotes a 'Healthy Cities' concept, integrating environmental health with secure, resilient urban spaces. This involves essential services like waste management, water, sanitation, and local public health systems. As the recent pandemic has shown, resilience in city design is critical for public health and community well-being. Models like the '15-minute city'— where essential services are within walking distance— offer accessible, self-sufficient neighborhoods that promote health and connectivity," he said.

Dangiwa emphasised that the need for an Urban Policy is long overdue considering the fast pace at which the nation's Urban population is increasing. He, therefore, called for an Annual National Urban Forum, which he says was part of the resolutions reached at the recently concluded World Urban Forum in Egypt.

"We must grasp the scale of our urban growth and the profound challenges it brings. Nigeria’s urban population is expanding rapidly, driven by an annual growth rate of 4.1%. From just 9.4% in 1950, our urban population now exceeds 52%, with projections indicating a rise to 70% by 2050. By then, Nigeria will likely be the world’s third most populous country, with over 400 million people."

According to him, Nigeria has eight cities with a population above 1 million people each, and another 81 Cities each with a population ranging from 100,000 to one million, and yet with 58.8% of these urban dwellers living in Slum conditions. He added that the goal of the NUDP is to provide a framework that guides long-term, sustainable urban growth, addressing not only housing and infrastructure needs but also creating the foundation for economically vibrant, climate-resilient, and inclusive cities.

Explaining the nexus between effective urban planning, public health, and climate change, Dangiwa said proper planning will ensure better sanitation, disease control and containment, quicker access to health facilities, as well as smart city designs which support climate action.

"NUDP also prioritizes climate responsiveness. Climate change poses a severe threat, with impacts like drought, flooding, and extreme weather intensifying. Without adaptation, climate change could cost Nigeria between 6% and 30% of its GDP by 2050. Therefore, urban planning is a frontline defense in building climate resilience and economic security," he observed.

The Minister called on the Federal, State, and Local Governments to embark on urgent collective action towards the implementation of the policy when it comes on stream, noting that while massive housing construction and new cities development are urgent priorities at this time, they must be done alongside effective urban planning.

He commended the efforts of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu over the last one year, especially in the area of Housing development, noting that the ministry has more houses under construction in one year than it built in the previous eight years put together. He also said the ministry's strategy of embracing Public Private Partnerships (PPPs) is crucial to that success, but admitted that the country is still only scratching the surface compared to its housing requirements.

"We recently returned from the 12th World Urban Forum in Cairo, Egypt. What we observed there was inspiring and should motivate us as a nation to do more. The Egyptian government is constructing a New Cairo City, an urban development estimated at 500 billion Egyptian Pounds (around $10.6 billion). This includes massive housing, road construction, shopping malls, rail systems, and more.

"While part of the funding comes from entities like the World Bank and IFC, a significant portion is government-sourced through the Administrative Capital for Urban Development (ACUD), the overseeing authority. We also met with India’s Housing Minister, who shared that India has built over 1 million housing units entirely through government funding.

"We noted similar large-scale, government-funded housing efforts in South Africa and other African nations. The message is clear: while we will continue to drive PPPs, our government needs to do more to finance affordable and social housing for our citizens," he added.

He called on governments at all levels to invest more in housing provision as this was the only way to make housing delivery affordable for low- and middle-income earners, who form the majority of the nation's population.